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¡m·R»P«H¥õ¡n·s®Ñµoªí½×n ·¨´f«n¥xÆW¤j¾Çõ¾Ç¨t©Ò±Ð±Â ºKn¡G ¡m·R»P«H¥õ¡n³o³¡®Ñ¡A¦@¦³¤TÓ¥DÃD¡G¡]1¡^¥xÆW¨k¦P©ÊÅʪÀ¹Î¢w¢wµ£±ëºëªÙ¡E±ë§Ó¶éªº½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡F¡]2¡^¹ï©ó¥xÆW¤k¦P©ÊÅʪº´XÂI©IÆ~¡F¡]3¡^«Ø¥ß¥xÆW¦ò±Ð¯S¦³ªº²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Ç¡C ´N²Ä¡]1¡^ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A¡u²³¥Í¬Ò¦³¦ò©Ê¡v©M¡u²³¥Í¥µ¥¡v¨â¥y¸g¤å¡A¹ï©ó¥xÆW¨k¦P©ÊÅʦò±Ð®{ªº¥Åv¹B°Ê¡A¨ã¦³¥¿±©Mt±ªº§@¥Î¡C¥¿±§@¥Î¦b©óÀ°§U¥xÆW¨k¦P©ÊÅʦò±Ð®{¡Aª§¨ú«H¥õ¦ò±Ð¡B¥X®a¡B¦¨¦òµ¥Åv¯q¡C¦Ót±§@¥Î¡A«hªýê¥xÆW¨k¦P©ÊÅʦò±Ð®{ªº¡u¥XÂd¡v¡]¦V¿Ë¤Í¡B®vªø©Ó»{¦Û¤vªº¦P©ÊÅʨ¤¦â¡^¡A¤]ªýê¶i¤@¨B¬°¡]¨k¡^¦P©ÊÅʦò±Ð®{³]¥ß±MÄݦx°|©Î¹D³õ¡C ´N²Ä¡]2¡^ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A¥Dn¦b©IÆ~¥xÆW¤k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{«i©ó¡u¥XÂd¡v¡C¨Ã©IÆ~¥xÆW¤k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{¡A¥H¡u½t°_©ÊªÅ¡vªº¸g¸q¡A«Ø¥ß¡u¡]¤k¡^¦P§Óªº¥DÅé½×z¡v¡A¥ç§Y«Ø¥ß¦P§Ó¨¤À¬J¤£§¹¥þ¹³¡u°ò¶i¤k¦P§Ó¹B°Ê¡v©Ò»¡¡A¬O¥ý¤Ñ°ò¦]¨ÏµM¡F¤]¤£§¹¥þ¹³«á²{¥N«ä·Q®a¡]¨Ò¦p³Å¬_¡^©Ò»¡¡A¤D¥Ñ«á¤ÑªÀ·|Àô¹Ò³y¦¨¡F¦Ó¬O¹L¥h¥@ªº¡u·~¡v»P¤µ¥@ªºªÀ·|¡B®a®x¡B±Ð¨|µ¥Àô¹Ò©Ò³y¦¨¡C¥t¥~¡A²Ä¡]2¡^ÂIÁÙ©IÆ~¥xÆW¤k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{¡A¦b¡u²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Ç¡vªº¬J¦³°ò¦¤W¡A«Ø¥ß¤k©Ê©Ò¯S¦³ªº¡u¤k©Ê¥ÍºA¥D¸q¡v¡C ¦Ó²Ä¡]3¡^ÂI¡A¦®¦b¤Ï«ä²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Çªº¤@¨Ç²z½×§x§½¡A¨Ã¶i¦Ó±N²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Ç«Ø¥ß¦b¡u½t°_©ÊªÅ¡vªº±Ð¸q¤§¤W¡A¥HÁקK³o¨Ç§x§½¡C®Ñ¤¤³Ì«á¤@³¹¡A«h¬O°Q½×¡u¥þ²y¤Æ¡v©Ò¥i¯à±a¨Óªº¥ÍºA¯E§T¡A¥H¤Î¦ò±Ðªº¦]À³¤§¹D¡C ÃöÁäµü¡G¨k¦P§Ó¡Bµ£±ëºëªÙ¡B±ë§Ó¶é¡B¤k¦P§Ó¡B²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Ç¡B¤k©Ê¥ÍºA¥D¸q¡B¥þ²y¤Æ¡B¥DÅé½×z¡B½t°_ ¡@ Abstract of the New Book ¡§Love and Faith¡¨ Yang, Hui-NanProfessor of Philosophy, National Taiwan University
ABSTRACT: The book Love and Faith deals primarily with three parts: 1) research on the Taiwan gay clubs T¡¦ung-fan Association and Fan-chih Garden; 2) making several appeals to Taiwan¡¦s lesbians; and 3) calling for the establishment of a deep ecology unique to Taiwan Buddhism. As for the first part, the two phrases ¡§all sentient creatures have Buddha nature¡¨ and ¡§all sentient creatures are equal¡¨ from sutras are seen to have both a positive and negative affect on the equal rights movement of Taiwan¡¦s gay Buddhists. The positive influence is that it assists Taiwan¡¦s gay Buddhists in acquiring their rights to be Buddhist faithful, become monks, and achieve Buddhahood. The negative affect is that it impedes Taiwan¡¦s gay Buddhists from ¡§coming out of the closet¡¨ (letting their friends and family know about their sexual orientation) and also becomes an obstacle in the effort to establish a monastery or center specifically for gay Buddhists. The second part mainly calls for Taiwan¡¦s Buddhist lesbians to stand up and ¡§come out of the closet¡¨. It also appeals to Taiwan¡¦s Buddhist lesbians to create a ¡§lesbian subjective discourse¡¨ based on the sutra notion of ¡§pratitya-samutpada¡¨. It further calls for the establishment of homosexual status not completely like the innate genetic cause espoused in the ¡§radical lesbian movement,¡¨ nor fully compatible with the idea of acquired social conditioning theory of post-modernists (such as Michel Foucault). Rather, it is a combination of ¡§karma¡¨ from past lives and social, family, and educational conditions in the present life. In addition, the second part appeals to Taiwan¡¦s Buddhist lesbians to create an ¡§eco-feminism¡¨ unique to women on the basis of ¡§deep ecology¡¨. The third part points out some theoretical predicaments in considering deep ecology and proceeds to establish deep ecology on the religious doctrine of ¡§pratitya-samutpada¡¨ to avoid them. The last chapter of the book is a discussion of the potential ecological disaster from ¡§globalization¡¨ and the path that Buddhism should take in response. Key words: Gay, Tung-fan Association, Fan-chih Garden, lesbian, deep ecology, eco-feminism, globalization, subjective discourse, pratitya-samutpada. ¡m·R»P«H¥õ¡n¤@®Ñ¤À¬°¤T¤j³¡¤À¡G¡]1¡^¥xÆW¨k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{ªÀ¹Î¢w¢wµ£±ëºëªÙ¤Î¨ä¬ÛÃöºô¯¸¢w¢w±ë§Ó¶éªº½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡F¡]2¡^¹ï¥xÆW¤k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{ªº©IÆ~©M«Øij¡F¡]3¡^«Ø¥ß¥xÆW¦ò±Ðªº²`¼h¥ÍºA¾Ç¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¡]1¡^»P¡]2¡^³£»P¥xÆW¦P©ÊÅÊ¥Åv¹B°Ê¦³Ãö¡F¦Ó¡]3¡^¬Ý¦ü¿W¥ßªº³æ¤¸¡A¨ä¹ê»P¥xÆW¦P©ÊÅÊ¥Åv¹B°Ê®§®§¬ÛÃö¡A¯S§O¬O»P¥xÆW¤k¦P©ÊÅʦò±Ð®{¥Åv¹B°Ê¦³ª½±µªºÃöÁp¡C¥»¤å¸Õ¹Ï°w¹ï¥»®Ñªº³o¤T¤j³¡¤À¡A§@²nªºÂk¯Ç¡A¥H¤è«KŪªÌªº¾\Ū©M°Q½×¡C ¤@¡Bµ£±ëºëªÙ¡E±ë§Ó¶éªº¨k¦P§Ó¦ò±Ð®{¥Åv¹B°Ê ¹ï©óµ£±ëºëªÙ¡D±ë§Ó¶éªº¬ã¨s¡A¥Dnªº§÷®Æ¨Ó¦Û¥|¤è±¡G¡]1¡^»Pµ£±ëºëªÙ¡D±ë§Ó¶é¦¨ûªº³X½Í°O¿ý¡F¡]2¡^µ£±ëºëªÙ¡D±ë§Ó¶é¦¨ûªº°Ý¨÷½Õ¬d¡F¡]3¡^µ§ªÌ»Pµ£±ëºëªÙ¡D±ë§Ó¶é¦¨ûªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó®Ñ«H¡F¡]4¡^±ë§Ó¶éºô¯¸¯d¨¥ªOªº¯d¨¥¤å³¹¡C±q³o¥|ºØ¬ã¨s§÷®Æ·í¤¤¡Aµ§ªÌÂk¯Ç¥X¤U±´XÓµ²½×¡G ¡]¤@¡^¦³Ãö¡u²³¥Í¬Ò¦³¦ò©Ê¡v©M¡u²³¥Í¥µ¥¡vªºÂù±¨¤¦â¡G 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Arne Naess: ¡§The Deep Ecological Movement¡¨, in Deep Ecology for the Twenty¡ãFirst Century, Shambhala Pub., 1995, pp.64¡ã68. [33] Cf. Joanna Macy: ¡§The Greening of the self¡¨, in Allen Hunt Badiner ¡]ed.¡^: Dharma Gaia: A Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology, Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1990, p.62. [34] Van Plumwood: ¡§Nature, Self and Gender: Feminism, Environmental Philosopy and the Critique of Rationalism¡¨, in Donald Van Deveer ¡® Christine Pierce ¡]ed.¡^: Environmental Ethics and Policy Book, Belmont, California, 1944, pp.251¡ã266. [35] ªL´Â¦¨2002[1]¡C [36] ¤j«e¬ã¤@µÛ¡B§õ©{»TĶ¡m¥Á±Ú°ê®aªº²×µ²¡G°Ï°ì¸gÀÙªº¿³°_¡n¡A¥x¥_¡G¥ßºü¤å¤Æ¤½¥q¡A1990¡]ªìª©4¨ê¡^¡A¶57¡C [37] ¦P«e®Ñ¡A¶18¡C [38] ¨Ò¦p¡A^°ê¥ª¬£¬FÄÒ´£¥X¡u²Ä¤T±ø¸ô¡v¡]The Third Way¡^ªº·sºc·Q¡F¼w°êÁ`²z¬I¬¥¼w¡]Gerhard Schroeder¡^´£¥X¡u·s¤¤¶¡¡v¡]Die Neue Mitte¡^¸ô½uªº¥D±i¡A³£¬O¸Õ¹Ï¦b¸ê¥»¥D¸q©MªÀ·|¥D¸q¤§¶¡¡A´M§ä¤@±ø¥i¦æªº¸gÀÙ¬Fµ¦¡C [39] Thomas L. Friedman µÛ¡B½²Ä~¥ú¡E§õ®¶©÷¡EÀN¹F¤åĶ¡m¤F¸Ñ¥þ²y¤Æ¢w¢wâ§Ó¨T¨®»P¾ñÆV¾ð¡n¡A¶337¡C [40] ¦ò±Ð¥Nªí¬O¨Ó¦Û¤é¥»¨Ê³£ªºªü³¡¥¿¶¯¡]Masao Abe¡^¡C¡]¸Ô¡G¤Õº~«ä¡þ®w³·º¸µÛ¡B¦óÄRÁøĶ¡m¥þ²yÛ²z¡n¡A¥x¥_¡G¤¤µØ¥Á°ê©v±Ð»P©M¥¨ó¶i·|¡A1996¡A¶38¡C¡^ [41] ¤Õº~«ä¡þ®w³·º¸µÛ¡B¦óÄRÁøĶ¡m¥þ²yÛ²z¡n¡A¶23¡C [42] ¥H¤W´²¨£«e®Ñ¡C [43] ×°¨§JµÛ¡B§õµØ®LĶ¡m¤p§Y¬O¬ü¡n¡A¥x¥_¡G¥ßºü¤å¤Æ¤½¥q¡A2000¡A¶183¡C [44] ¦P«e®Ñ¡A¶54¡C [45] ¦P«e®Ñ¡A¶56¡C ¡@ ¡@ |